The international community of researchers dedicated to sustainable transitions[1] defines research in this field as primarily focusing on the meso level of sociotechnical systems. Their aim is to elucidate how radical changes occur within these systems over time and space, determine the roles undertaken by various actors, and understand how transitions are distributed across society. However, by emphasizing socio-technical regimes, researchers tend to overlook broader macro perspectives, such as the influence of capitalism on these transformative processes, as well as more nuanced micro perspectives, including the impact of changing societal perceptions. As a result of this emphasis on the socio-technical system as the unit of analysis, transition studies tend to develop perspectives primarily centered around technologies and their significance. Despite the intention to incorporate these technologies into a comprehensive framework encompassing economic, social, cultural, political, and scientific interconnections, the consequences are that other vital dimensions may be overshadowed.
In contrast, adopting a perspective of socio-ecological transformations, inspired by Andrew Stirling’s work[2] on a more constructivist approach to change, enables us to redirect our attention away from the meso level, which primarily examines innovation dynamics. Instead, it allows us to reintegrate the social, societal, and personal dimensions into the structural reforms of our societies. By focusing on transformations, we gain a more comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay between the macro, meso, and micro levels, which are essential in analyzing the radical societal restructuring processes that the Institute's research explores.
Taking into consideration the expertise and research interests of iiTSE members in winter 2022, four thematic areas have been identified. These areas aim to facilitate organization based on affinity and address the imperative of comprehending the profound societal transformations by exploring the diverse dynamics that shape them, spanning micro, meso, and macro levels.
[1] Köhler, Jonathan, Frank W. Geels, Florian Kern, Jochen Markard, Elsie Onsongo, Anna Wieczorek, Floortje Alkemade, et al. « An Agenda for Sustainability Transitions Research: State of the Art and Future Directions ». Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 31 (1 juin 2019): 1‑32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004.
[2] Stirling, Andy. Emancipating Transformations: From Controlling ‘The Transition’ To Culturing Plural Radical Progress, 2014.